HLA-A*3101 and Carbamazepine-Induced Hypersensitivity Reactions in Europeans
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
HLA-A*3101 and carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity reactions in Europeans.
BACKGROUND Carbamazepine causes various forms of hypersensitivity reactions, ranging from maculopapular exanthema to severe blistering reactions. The HLA-B*1502 allele has been shown to be strongly correlated with carbamazepine-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS-TEN) in the Han Chinese and other Asian populations but not in European populations. METHODS We pe...
متن کاملFrequency of the HLA-B*1502 allele contributing to carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity reactions in a cohort of Malaysian epilepsy patients.
We describe the association of the HLA-B*1502 allele in 27 epilepsy patients (19 Malays, 8 Chinese) treated with carbamazepine (CBZ) at the UKM Medical Center (UKMMC), 6 with CBZ-Steven Johnson Syndrome (CBZ-SJS), 11 with CBZ-induced rash, 2 with suspected phenytoin-induced rash and 8 negative controls. Our study showed that 10 (6 Malay, 4 Chinese) patients were positive for HLA-B*1502. Out of ...
متن کاملTwo papers on carbamazepine-induced hypersensitivity and its relationship to HLA status.
In 1995 a report in the New England Journal of Medicine on medication use and risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/ toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) identified carbamazepine as a drug with a higher excess risk than most other drugs known to be associated with this severe muco-cutaneous drug reaction. Since then, pharmacogenomics (the study of the role of inherited and acquired genetic variation...
متن کاملHLA-B*1502 and carbamazepine-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions in Vietnamese
BACKGROUND In Vietnam, we observed a high incidence of carbamazepine (CBZ)-induced severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions (SCARs)-Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)/toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and drug-induced hypersensitivity rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). In other Asian countries, HLA-B(*)1502 is an established risk factor for SCARs. OBJECTIVE The aim of our study ...
متن کاملAmoxicillin-Induced Hypersensitivity After DRESS To Carbamazepine
The anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome, also known as drug rash eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), is a rare but severe form of adverse cutaneous reaction. Several aromatic anticonvulsant drugs, such as carbamazepine (CBZ), phenytoin, or phenobarbital have been frequently associated with the onset of DRESS. Cross-reactivity among the aromatic anticonvulsants frequently occurs (40...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: New England Journal of Medicine
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0028-4793,1533-4406
DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1013297